What if Presidents’ Day wasn’t always about all U.S. presidents, but rather that is actually started as a tribute to just one? Every February, Americans enjoy a long weekend thanks to this holiday, which has changed beyond its original meaning. While many see it as a day for a break from school or work, its origins go back to the 19th century, when it was created to honor America’s first president, George Washington. Over time, it became a day to honor all U.S. presidents, becoming a celebration of history and patriotism.
Celebrations of George Washington’s birthday began during his life, although he was a private man and did not mark his own birthdays with particular celebration. After his death, Americans would continue to celebrate his birthday on February 22 as an unofficial holiday. It was first considered a national holiday in 1879. As a tradition, members of the senate (the party alternates every year) read aloud Washington’s farewell address, which warned against political parties and foreign affairs, and wanted a strong federal government for the nation’s stability and prosperity.
The modern idea of Presidents’ Day was created 1968 when Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved several holidays, such as Washington’s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Labor Day, to Mondays to provide federal employees with more three-day weekends.
Presidents have celebrated Washington’s Birthday, later known as Presidents’ Day, in unique ways throughout history. In 1837, President Andrew Jackson hosted a public reception at the White House with a 1,400-pound cheese. This out of the ordinary celebration was followed by public gatherings where citizens could honor the president.
In 1839, President Martin Van Buren celebrated with military parades and a reading of Washington’s Farewell Address. Going forward to the 20th century, presidents like Herbert Hoover and Lyndon B. Johnson celebrated the occasion by seeing it as a way to connect with the American people. Hoover used radio broadcasts and Johnson held a luncheon event.
Today, Presidents’ Day is a time for Americans to reflect on the legacy of past leaders and while also celebrating Washington’s birthday. Americans can celebrate by participating in parades, attending community events, or simply enjoying a day off. Despite it starting off as tribute to George Washington, Presidents’ Day turned into a day to honor all presidents.
Links:
www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/facts/the-truth-about-presidents-day
www.nytimes.com/article/presidents-day-lincoln-washington.html
